Wyoming’s wild lands have been known for centuries as beautiful, impressive and intimidating. Pioneers forged their way from Fort Laramie to the Star Valley on the way to the West Coast. Though many fell in love with the land and chose to stay in the Cowboy State, countless others continued on their journey over the dangerous Rocky Mountains, through the Cascades, and to the Willamette Valley. One of the legendary landmarks they looked for along the way was Independence Rock.

The goal for travelers on the Oregon, Mormon and California Trails was to reach Independence Rock by, well, Independence Day.

Flickr / Matt Hintsa

Though Independence Rock was a sign that the toughest part of their journey was still to come, if they made it by the 4th of July, they could reach their destination before snowfall made the trek nearly impossible.

Flickr / Brett Whaley

This 130’ high rock was once called the Register of the Desert, because many emigrants carved their name onto its stony face.

Flickr / Brett Whaley

Today, it is part of a historic landmark site, and you can visit this incredible piece of history up close.

Flickr / Josh Hallett

Stop by the visitor’s center to learn about the difficulties faced by those daring to journey along the American West emigrant trails.

Flickr / J. Stephen Conn

A plaque at the base of the rock tells the story of this landmark and its significance to American travelers.

Flickr / Josh Hallett

You can still climb to the top of Independence Rock today. Please be respectful of this incredible historic site.

Flickr / Matt Hintsa

From the top, take in a view of the Wild West, and try to picture yourself in a traveler’s shoes. While we can get in our cars and head home, they still had months of dangerous travel ahead.

Flickr / Julie Falk

When you visit, you can’t help but sympathize for the pioneers and feel their exhaustion, apprehensiveness and most of all - their hope.

Flickr / Matt Hintsa

You can find Independence Rock along State Route 220, Alcova, WY 82620. The site is open for visitors daily.

Flickr / Matt Hintsa

Flickr / Brett Whaley

Flickr / Josh Hallett

Flickr / J. Stephen Conn

Flickr / Julie Falk

For more of the most incredible Oregon Trail landmarks in Wyoming, read about how Time Stands Still Along This 175-Year-Old Wyoming Trail.

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